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This blog illustrates the history (from 2003 until the present day) of the 14 strong fleet which has had a varied if chequered history which is a pity as from a passenger perspective at least they’re good trains. I’ve been using them on a regular basis, especially since 2010 when Grand Central introduced their ‘West Riding’ service from Bradford and Halifax to London Kings Cross using the fleet.
The Class 180s were originally ordered by First Great Western back in 1999. They wanted extra trains to complement their high-speed HST fleets to run new services to Cardiff. Alstom won the tender, offering a 125mph, five car diesel version of their ‘Coradia‘ platform which has been supplied to many countries since.
The 180s and their cousins the Class 175s were some of the first new train orders placed since rail privatisation, which had led to a 1064 day drought in UK rail orders. This presented problems as the Washwood Heath factory had been run down and staff let go, so gearing up to a sudden glut in orders meant recruiting a new workforce. This led to build quality issues with the Alstom fleets which dog them to this day.
The first Class 180s was unveiled to the press in April 2000, before beginning the test programme. The sets were meant to be introduced into traffic by the May 2001 timetable change but a variety of problems meant it wasn’t until the December timetable that they first entered service. I remember attending one of the early unveilings where staff were seen trying to lever the nose-end coupling cover open with a plank of wood, which didn’t bode well!
The technical issues and reliability problems with the fleet has been a real shame as – from a passengers perspective – they’re a good train. Despite having an engine under each car the ambience in the saloons is very good. They’re spacious and airy, both in first class and standard. The buffet counter fitted to one vehicle also adds to the feeling of being on a proper inter-city train.
Due to the repeated problems with the fleet FGW decided to dispense with their services and replace the 180s with HST sets cascaded from Midland Main Line who’d replaced them with Class 222s. The 180s began to return to their owners (Angel Trains) from 2007 until the last one was relinquished in March 2009, which led to the next chapters in their careers. The fleet has moved from pillar to post since FGW decided to let them go. Three sets went on short-term lease to Northern trains between December 2009 and December 2011 before returning to FGW.
Hull Trains first used a couple of sets as maintenance cover in 2008 before replacing their whole fleet of class 222/1s with 180s in 2009. These four sets lasted in service until 2020 when they were replaced by new-build Hitachi Class 802. The surplus 180s then went to East Midlands Railway in 2020 but only lasted until May 2023 when they were surplus once more.
Grand Central first took on a pair of the units in 2009, then increased this to five sets in 2010 when they started running their ‘West Riding’ service from Bradford to Kings Cross. In 2017 GC took on another five 180s in order to increase services and dispense with their HSTs. This left them with a homogenous fleet.
Sadly, decreasing reliability of the 180s has caused problems for GC leading to two former Hull Trains and later EMT sets (180110 and 111) being added to the fleet, as well as a pair of former Avanti West Coast Class 221s.
The future of the 180s looks uncertain. They continue to be dogged with mechanical problems leading to GC cancelling services. Soon more Avanti class 221s will become surplus to requirements. Could this spell the end of the Adelante’s?
Here’s a pictorial overview of the entire fleet.
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